bakhtiar

The Bakhtiari rug is one of the most beautiful Iranian rugs that showcases the authenticity of the people of Iran. Today, in this article, we intend to talk to you about handwoven Bakhtiari rugs and how to purchase them. So, if you're interested in acquiring more information in this regard, stay with us!

Handwoven Bakhtiari Rugs

Bakhtiari handwoven rugs have a rich history and enjoy widespread popularity. This exemplary rug proudly represents Iranians, showcasing the ancient history of this country to the world.

Bakhtiari rugs have a long-standing tradition and have consistently captured the attention of various rulers and governments throughout different eras. These rugs were even presented as gifts by Iranian ambassadors to other nations.

History of Handwoven Bakhtiari Rugs

As the name suggests, Bakhtiari rugs belong to the Bakhtiari tribe. These rugs are among the most authentic and traditional handwoven rugs in Iran.

Crafted by both nomadic and urban weavers, Bakhtiari rugs are produced and introduced to the market. From ancient times to the present, Bakhtiari rugs have maintained high quality and diverse designs.

Key cities known for producing Bakhtiari rugs include Shahr-e Kord, Boldaji, Fereydun, Chehel Setun, and Saman. Rugs produced in each of these cities and villages differ significantly in patterns, quality, pricing, color schemes, and more. Originally made from wool, Bakhtiari rugs later started incorporating cotton into their production.

Features of Handwoven Bakhtiari Rugs

The presence of "dar-galley" (rug chest) among Bakhtiari nomads and other Bakhtiari and Qashqai people is considered a fundamental aspect of their lifestyle. Similar to essential household items like gas stoves and refrigerators in other homes, having a rug chest is crucial in the lives of the people in the Bakhtiari region. Bakhtiari women consider the rug chest not merely as an accessory but as a member of their family. This cultural significance has driven the art of rug weaving in this region to its best form throughout history.

For this reason, handwoven Bakhtiari rugs have been a symbol of the Bakhtiari tribe for many years, gaining a dedicated following both within and outside the country. Due to their beauty and captivating authenticity, Bakhtiari rugs have been offered as gifts for years. Kings and leaders of various countries and tribes used Bakhtiari handwoven rugs as symbols of splendor and magnificence in their palaces, presenting them as valuable gifts to friends and allies.

In the contemporary era, ambassadors and representatives of countries and their provinces also use handwoven Bakhtiari rugs as valuable items to express goodwill to their friends. The unique and distinctive features of handwoven Bakhtiari rugs have made this handcrafted art a visually appealing and valuable asset in the eyes of others. The following are some of the distinctive features of Bakhtiari handwoven rugs.

Diversity of Designs in Handwoven Bakhtiari Rugs

One of the essential and primary features of handwoven rugs, including Bakhtiari rugs, is the diversity of designs and the attractiveness of their patterns. In Bakhtiari handwoven rugs, specific regions and cities are known for using distinct local designs. Among the most popular and well-known patterns of Bakhtiari rugs are broken, semi-broken, coarse, semi-circular, citrus, frame-like, rose, animal and brick flower patterns, cedar, mina (aristocratic flower), sugarloaf (double basin), single-basin citrus, and more.

Beauty of Colors in Handwoven Bakhtiari Rugs

Colors in handwoven rugs, including Bakhtiari handwoven rugs, play a significant role in influencing the emotions and psyche of individuals, immersing them in the beauty and luxury of this art. The use of natural colors from flowers and plants in the past and the utilization of chemical dyes for coloring wool and cotton needed for weaving Bakhtiari handwoven rugs today have multiplied the variety and attractiveness of these rugs. Red lacquer and green are the signature colors used by the weavers of Bakhtiari rugs. Additionally, other colors such as light blue, dark blue, yellow, and orange are also highly utilized and popular among Bakhtiari rug weavers.

Origin of Handwoven Bakhtiari Rugs

The primary origin of handwoven Bakhtiari rugs traces back to the Bakhtiari tribe and the current Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Different cities and regions in this area use specific local patterns in weaving Bakhtiari handwoven rugs. Among the contemporary cities and regions, Boldaji, Shahr-e Kord, Fereydun, Chaleshtar (Chehel Setun), and Saman are renowned for their contributions to the weaving of these rugs.

Pile Density in Handwoven Bakhtiari Rugs

In the past, the pile density of Bakhtiari handwoven rugs was produced horizontally with a knot density of 17 to 20 knots per seven centimeters. Fortunately, with the advancement of this artistic industry, vertical looms and a knot density of 35 to 40 knots per seven centimeters are now used in the weaving of Bakhtiari handwoven rugs.

Most Popular Patterns in Handwoven Bakhtiari Rugs

Bakhtiari rugs have been produced in various cities across Iran, resulting in a wide array of diverse patterns. In this section, we will mention some of the most well-known patterns in handwoven Bakhtiari rugs for you:

- Broken patterns and designs

- Semi-circular patterns

- Coarse shapes and designs

- Semi-broken patterns

- Citrus patterns

- Frame-like patterns

- Garden patterns

- Rose patterns

- Animal and brick flower patterns

- Lachak patterns

- Cedar and cypress frame patterns

- Mina (aristocratic flower) patterns

- Wine jug or grape pot and wine jug with handle patterns

- Tree and flower pot patterns

- Single-basin citrus patterns

- Sugarloaf or double-basin patterns

- Multicolor striped patterns

Types of Bakhtiari Rug Patterns

Bakhtiari rugs have a rich history, dating back to the time of the Bakhtiari tribe, reflecting their authenticity and integrity. Although originally associated with the Bakhtiari nomads, Bakhtiari rugs have gained popularity not only in Iran but also in other countries.

These rugs represent a blend of the artistry of the people of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. Overall, the types of Bakhtiari rug patterns include:

- Haghayi or cedar and cypress frame patterns

- Kheshiti, which includes flower, plant, and animal patterns

- Gol-dani sharab (wine jug) patterns like Gol-pato and Gol-dani khomrei

- Gol ashrafi (aristocratic flower) or Mina patterns

- Lachak and Toranji, known as Toranji

- Toranji-ye yek havadi (single-basin Toranji)

- Multicolor striped Bakhtiari rugs

- Shakarlu or double-basin patterns

It's worth mentioning that among all the mentioned patterns, the garden-themed brick flower pattern is the most famous and highly favored. Bakhtiari rugs with garden patterns can be easily purchased from the online store https://rugeast.com/en/.

Handwoven Qashqai Bakhtiari Rugs

The main characteristic of handwoven Qashqai Bakhtiari rugs lies in the patterns used for their weaving. In the past, the nomadic women did not have specific designs or templates for weaving Bakhtiari rugs; they relied solely on nature, the customs of their region, and their imaginative powers to create various patterns.

This practice resulted in each Bakhtiari rug being unique, with no two rugs bearing significant resemblance. There were usually differences between the woven rugs due to the individual creativity and interpretation of the weavers.

Currently, this type of Bakhtiari rugs is woven with patterns such as "Toranji-ye yek havadi" (single-basin Toranji), "Bendi Alvan" (multicolor striped), and "Shakarlu do havadi" (double-basin Shakarlu). Qashqai Bakhtiari rugs in the Qashqai rugs pattern exhibit exceptional beauty, serving as a symbol of the authenticity of the Qashqai tribe in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province.

The natural beauty of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, local costumes of the region, and their customs all come together in these Qashqai Bakhtiari rugs, creating a captivating sight that reflects the unique identity of the Qashqai people in the province.

Handwoven Brick Design Bakhtiari Rugs

As mentioned earlier, brick design Bakhtiari rugs can be considered the most popular among Bakhtiari rugs, especially those with garden patterns, which have a higher number of enthusiasts.

Regarding handwoven brick design Bakhtiari rugs, it should be noted that these rugs are typically made from four natural fibers: wool, cotton, silk, and jute. Among these fibers, cotton and wool are more commonly used due to their easy accessibility.

In nomadic areas, due to the ease of access to wool, weavers create threads and warps directly from wool. This accessibility results in the production of high-quality Bakhtiari rugs and tribal rugs. However, in urban areas, cotton and silk fibers are more commonly used. The use of silk adds finesse to the rug but also increases its price.

Antique Bakhtiari Handwoven Rugs

Bakhtiari handwoven rugs are among the oldest and most beloved types of handwoven rugs in Iran. These rugs are produced in the Bakhtiari regions in the southwest of Iran and have a good market presence worldwide due to their unique patterns and vibrant colors.

Bakhtiari handwoven rugs are made using sheep's wool, and their patterns include elements such as chocolate, flowers, straw, gardens, trees, and even images of animals like lions and leopards. The colors used in Bakhtiari rugs are relatively bright, and they utilize adjacent patterns, reminiscent of the ancient Iranian painters.

The sale of Bakhtiari handwoven rugs, both wholesale and retail, takes place in local and global markets, and the price depends on factors such as quality, size, and design.

Bakhtiari Rug Weavers

The art of Bakhtiari rug weaving can be proudly acknowledged as a glimpse into the ancient art of carpet weaving in Iran. In this borderland, from times long ago, even before the recorded history that we are familiar with, the art of carpet weaving has been prevalent. Bakhtiari handwoven rugs are produced by artists and weavers of the Bakhtiari tribe.

Today, Bakhtiari rug weavers, located in various areas including cities and villages in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, engage in the production of these rugs. However, it's worth noting that enthusiasts of rug weaving and specialists, influenced by technology like other fields, have become acquainted with the art of Bakhtiari handwoven rugs. These rugs are now woven in other parts of the country as well. Nevertheless, the roots and authenticity of Bakhtiari handwoven rugs trace back to the Bakhtiari tribe, both settled and nomadic.

Bakhtiari rug weavers, due to their easy access to high-quality wool over many years, continue to produce high-quality rugs using these fibers. Furthermore, in recent years, the use of cotton has been observed due to its cost-effectiveness in weaving various types of handwoven rugs, including Bakhtiari handwoven rugs. This accessibility has made these rugs available to a broader audience and to those interested in using handmade rugs.

Bakhtiari Rug Prices

Generally, the price of Bakhtiari handwoven rugs is determined based on the design and dimensions of the rug. Sales experts at online stores like Carpet and Rugs can guide you effectively in this regard.

In general, Bakhtiari rugs produced in different cities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province have different qualities and, consequently, different prices.

- Boldaji:

Boldaji-produced Bakhtiari rugs are coarse and usually single-wefted, making them durable and highly resistant.

- Shahr-e Kord:

This city is the center of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The rugs produced by its locals have vibrant and beautiful colors. Typically, Shahr-e Kord rugs are double-wefted, and their patterns are broken.

- Fereydun:

The people of Fereydun are often Armenians, but they are skilled in weaving Bakhtiari rugs. Armenians use bright colors such as green and pink in their rugs. Therefore, their rugs are well-known worldwide. The weaving in this type of Bakhtiari rug is coarse.

- Chaleshtar or Chahar Shotor:

People in this village weave top-quality Bakhtiari rugs, and it can be considered the main center for the sale of Bakhtiari handwoven rugs. Usually, Bakhtiari rugs with brick and lattice patterns are woven in this village.

- Saman:

The products produced in Saman are of very high quality, using two wefts. The patterns used in these rugs are designed in shades of red-brown, broken and lattice-like.

Second-Hand Bakhtiari Handwoven Carpet Prices:

Higher Prices Due to Handcraft and Art:

The prices of second-hand Bakhtiari handwoven carpets are higher compared to machine-made carpets due to their handcraft and artistic nature. In various types of Bakhtiari handwoven carpets, natural wool and colors are sometimes used, which significantly impact the overall price of the product. However, individuals who have an interest in using Bakhtiari handwoven carpets but do not have a sufficient budget for acquiring a new one can opt for second-hand Bakhtiari carpets.

Undoubtedly, the fact that a Bakhtiari handwoven carpet is second-hand not only does not diminish its value but can also add charm by incorporating a story behind the scenes. The price of second-hand Bakhtiari handwoven carpets is lower compared to new ones, making them accessible to a broader spectrum of people.

Factors Influencing Bakhtiari Carpet Prices:

Several models of Bakhtiari carpets differ from each other in various aspects. One of the most influential factors in Bakhtiari carpet prices is the city of production. Other factors affecting Bakhtiari carpet prices include:

- The number of knots in Bakhtiari carpets.

- The production year of the carpet.

- The type of knot used in Bakhtiari carpets.

- The design of the carpet.

- The material of the threads used, among others.

Buying Bakhtiari Handwoven Carpets:

As mentioned above, purchasing Bakhtiari handwoven carpets is possible from stores such as Carpet Runners. This store offers various types of handwoven carpets with different colors and designs to cater to the diverse preferences of consumers.

Considerations When Buying Bakhtiari Carpets:

- Ensure the chosen carpet complements your home decor.

- Avoid conflicting patterns in home decoration.

- Choose a Bakhtiari carpet model that matches the color scheme of your home.

- Bakhtiari carpets are known for their high prices, so be prepared to invest a substantial amount for the purchase.

- Examine the quality and density of Bakhtiari handwoven carpets thoroughly before placing an order.

- Selecting a reputable center or website for purchasing Bakhtiari carpets is of utmost importance.

Sale of Bakhtiari Carpets:

Due to their long-standing historical value, Bakhtiari carpets hold significant material worth. The buying and selling of Bakhtiari carpets are influenced by this, and as the age of a Bakhtiari carpet increases, its price also appreciates.

Points to Consider When Washing Bakhtiari Carpets:

Washing Bakhtiari carpets and other handwoven carpets is of great importance, especially considering the substantial investment made in acquiring these carpets.

Firstly, determine whether the carpet's dye is stable. To find the answer, pour a small amount of water on a section of the carpet and rub it with a white cloth. If the cloth remains colorless, you can proceed with washing.

While Bakhtiari carpets are of high quality and have a resilient weave, it is still advisable to entrust the washing process to an experienced professional. Seek assistance from a reputable service provider who ensures the carpet's integrity using specialized methods.

Some cleaning agents or carpet brushes can cause damage, so it is crucial to leave your carpet in the hands of someone you trust to safeguard its craftsmanship.

When washing Bakhtiari carpets, lay them in an area with a slight slope to prevent water from pooling and colors from mixing.

Start by dampening the carpet with warm water and then use relatively gentle cleaning materials to wash it.

Online Purchase of Bakhtiari Handwoven Carpets:

Carpet Runners, an online store, is one of the best places for buying Bakhtiari handwoven carpets. This store offers various Bakhtiari carpets suitable for different tastes and decors. You can conveniently purchase your desired Bakhtiari carpets from this online store.

Ways to Buy Bakhtiari Rugs

Be cautious when purchasing any rug labeled as Bakhtiari, as this pattern is also woven in other regions, but you won't find the quality and fine weaving of the Shahrkord and Chelgard areas. To buy a clay rug, Golpeto, Bakhtiari, or Golshidaii, you should either have good information about these patterns and their weaving or seek help from a knowledgeable rug dealer. Another option is rugeast, who guarantees the quality and price to help you acquire an authentic rug.

Bakhtiari Rug Prices

Bakhtiari rugs come in various prices based on the type of weave, pattern, size, and knot count. The price per square meter of Bakhtiari rug ranges from 10 to 15 million tomans until the end of Azar month in the year 1402. However, it should be noted that some custom-woven rugs have significantly higher prices than others, which you should consider.