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Since 1921: Your expert for hand-knotted oriental rugs
Isfahan Persian carpets from one of Iran's greatest historic cities are celebrated worldwide for their masterly medallion compositions, precise curvilinear detail, and a balanced elegance that has defined the pinnacle of classical Persian rug design for centuries.
Isfahan Carpets feature various designs, such as the Shah Abbasi motif, inspired by historical structures in the city of Isfahan, like the Ali Qapu Palace and the Forty Columns Palace. Isfahan handwoven carpets encompass different patterns, including prayer rugs, tree motifs, and more. In the following, we aim to acquaint you with Isfahan handwoven carpets and the buying and selling of this type of Orientalcarpets.
Isfahan handwoven carpets are an art that has been prevalent among the people of Isfahan since ancient times and has reached its peak to this day. The growth and flourishing of Isfahan handwoven carpets date back to the Safavid period.
During that time, Isfahan was the capital of the country, and due to the numerous comings and goings to this city, Isfahan carpets were introduced to all of Iran and even to other countries. To the extent that many people showed interest in buying these carpets, and gradually the number of handwoven carpet weavers in Isfahan increased.
Isfahan carpets have different designs, such as Shah Abbasi, inspired by historical buildings in the city of Isfahan, such as the Ali Qapu Palace and the Forty Columns Palace.
Isfahan handwoven carpets feature various designs, such as prayer rugs, tree motifs, and more. In the following, we intend to familiarize you with Isfahan handwoven carpets and the buying and selling of these types of carpets.
The history and heritage of Isfahan handwoven carpets are exceptionally long, and the production of these masterpieces dates back to the early Safavid era from 1502 to 1722 (16th century AD).
This period is recognized as the golden age and century of splendid Persian handwoven carpet weaving. Approximately 300 carpets from that era are preserved in the world's largest museums and private collections.
During this time, there were numerous carpet weaving workshops, and one of these workshops was located in Isfahan. This workshop experienced significant growth and development, producing incredibly beautiful carpets.
As a result, Isfahan handwoven carpets gained immense popularity worldwide.
During the reign of Shah Abbas, the capital of Iran shifted from Qazvin to Isfahan, significantly contributing to the reputation of Isfahan's handwoven carpets. This product gained more attention than ever before.
As mentioned, the primary structure of most Isfahan handwoven carpet designs follows the logo, Lachak, and Toranj patterns. Islamic motifs and their graceful movements are present in the Lachak and Toranj structures.
Islamic motifs and frames crafted from their beautiful movements are also visible in the borders of most handwoven carpets. Another visual characteristic of Isfahan handwoven carpets is the twisting of floral stems as a sub-pattern, accompanied by Islamic motif stems and beautiful Shah Abbasi flowers.
In all Isfahan handwoven carpets, meticulous symmetry is well-preserved in all components, including Lachak, Toranj, borders, corners, and Shah Abbasi flowers.
Enchanting combinations, traditional designs, and beautiful colorings inspired by historical structures and traditional art in Iran are significant features of Isfahan handwoven carpets. A notable feature of Isfahan carpets is the absence of broken or geometric patterns, and their designs are considered rotational.
Imitations of the tilework of historical buildings, such as the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, are observed in many Isfahan handwoven carpets. Alongside Lachak and Toranj patterns, which are the main patterns of Isfahan carpets, other patterns like Gol-dani, Afshan, and more are also featured on Isfahan handwoven carpets.
Due to these unique features and characteristics, Isfahan handwoven carpets have become unparalleled, garnering a substantial number of enthusiasts.
Isfahan handwoven carpets represent an artistry that can captivate any observer. When it comes to the art of Isfahan, it's challenging to single out one as the most prominent among the various prevalent arts in this region. Nevertheless, boldly stated, the art of carpet weaving and its product, Isfahan handwoven carpets, stand out as one of the most distinctive and globally recognized arts in this culturally rich city.
Isfahan handwoven carpets are a fusion of art and creativity, and their ancient and rich history has transformed this eye-catching product into a legendary art form. The best Isfahan handwoven carpets are those that have preserved their authenticity and, adhering to the ancient art, are intricately woven with captivating colors and patterns. The yarns used for producing Isfahan handwoven carpets are vertical, and the finest Isfahan carpets are woven from these same vertical yarns. The use of attractive and unique Toranj and Lachak patterns in Isfahan carpet weaving, along with the absence of bright shadows, creates a picturesque and elegant landscape.
Wool, silk, and cotton are the primary fibers used in the weaving of Isfahan handwoven carpets. The use of delicate and beautiful fibers might mislead observers into thinking that the best Isfahan handwoven carpets are not suitable for everyday use and are purely decorative. However, the reality is that when crafted by skilled artisans in this field, these beautiful carpets, due to their durability and proportionate dimensions, can be easily used daily, providing enduring beauty. The best Isfahan handwoven carpets are currently produced in cities and regions such as Najafabad, Falavarjan, Golpayegan, Kashan, Nain, Natanz, and Khansar.
Silk Isfahan handwoven carpets are among the finest examples of handwoven carpets in Iran, exported to various countries. Silk Isfahan carpets include entirely silk, double-knotted silk, and silk pile Isfahan carpets, each having different characteristics and prices.
In addition to its special beauty and attractiveness, purchasing silk Isfahan carpets is considered a form of investment. To view various designs and colors of silk Isfahan carpets and learn about their prices, you can visit the website rugeast.com/en.
The conversion of knot density in Isfahan carpets to raj measures can be simplified by defining the number of knots per square centimeter. Weavers often use the term "sad-ta'i" (meaning one hundred knots) as a substitute for the term "raj measure." In essence, the number and value of knots per square centimeter indicate the density of the carpet.
To calculate the number of knots in a carpet and convert it to centimeters, you can use the method described below. An important point to note is that the raj measure, or the equivalent of a yard, may vary in different cities. For instance, in Isfahan, each yard is considered equivalent to 104 centimeters, whereas in Tabriz, it's 112 centimeters.
The knot density in Isfahan carpets is calculated similarly. If you want to convert the number of knots in Isfahan carpets to centimeters, you can use a proportional approach. They use a scale of 6.5 centimeters to express the number of knots in Isfahan carpets. For example, if they say a carpet has 60 knots, it means there are 60 knots in every 6.5 centimeters of the Isfahan carpet. If the carpet belongs to Tabriz, this scale corresponds to 7 centimeters. So, for the same example, it means there are 60 knots in every 7 centimeters of the Tabriz carpet. Now, to establish proportionality: (In this example, considering the explanation above, 6.5 or 7 is constant, and the number of knots is the variable). In every 6.5 centimeters, there are 60 knots. In every 104 centimeters (each yard in Isfahan equals 104 centimeters), how many knots are there? Or, if you have the number of knots, you can put it in the formula to find out the number of centimeters. In this case, the centimeter value can be considered unknown while the number of knots is known.
The number of knots in handwoven carpets is calculated as follows. If you have obtained the number of knots using the proportion mentioned above, multiply this answer by the length of the carpet to find the total number of knots along the length. Similarly, if the obtained number of knots is multiplied by the width according to the proportion, the total number of knots across the width of the carpet will be determined. Now, if the result of multiplying the number of knots by the length or width of the carpet is divided by two, the number of knots in half of the carpet will be obtained. To determine the number of knots in the border of the carpet, divide the obtained number of knots from the initial proportion by three. However, there's an easier way to calculate the number of knots in a meter of carpet, which is to multiply the constant number 16 by the knot count (raj measure) of the carpet to obtain the number of knots per meter.
We will explain the calculation of the number of knots in handwoven carpets in general terms. They use the unit kpsi (knots per square inch) to count the number of knots in a carpet. The function of kpsi is similar to the pixels in an image, and the higher the number of pixels (which are actually knots), the better the quality and clarity. To obtain kpsi, simply count the number of knots in one inch of length and one inch of width and multiply them together. This will give you kpsi. This method is more commonly used in America and England. In Isfahan and Tabriz carpets, instead of kpsi, the raj measure is used. If you still have questions in this regard, you can contact the experts at KalaDozan website.
The majority of patterns seen in Isfahan handwoven carpets are Toranj and Lachak patterns. If you carefully observe different places such as the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Ali Qapu structures, Gunbad-e-Lajvardi Mosque, Forty Columns, and Eight Paradises, you will notice abundant use of Toranj and Lachak patterns.
Other patterns in Isfahan handwoven carpets include floral patterns, hunting scenes, Toranj-e-Afshan, and Sultan's Shadow.
Today, most patterns seen in Isfahan handwoven carpets are Lachak and Toranj. However, there are other types of patterns used in Isfahan handwoven carpets, and below are a few examples:
Isfahan handwoven carpets are available in various sizes, including 6 meters, with dimensions such as 3x4, crafted by Isfahan's skilled artisans and readily accessible in the market. The 6-meter Isfahan handwoven carpet can be made of either silk or Kork, both known for their high quality, making them popular among many individuals. The features include natural plant-based colors, higher sheen than machine-made carpets, flexible pile, and natural fibers.
Due to frequent use or changes in taste, design, color, or size, people may replace carpets. Second-category Isfahan handwoven carpets, being more affordable than new carpets, become a suitable option for export and for buyers seeking value. These pieces can retain unique charm regardless of age.
Given the high quality of Isfahan handwoven carpets, they may change hands several times throughout the country and internationally. Buyers can be found nationwide, purchasing both new and second-category pieces via physical stores or online channels.
Sales of Isfahan handwoven carpets thrive due to traditional patterns and unique color beauty. Sales occur both offline and online. Understanding customer preferences and tailoring offerings accelerates conversions. For bespoke orders, clarifying desired size, design, and materials ensures a high-quality result. Second-category pieces often provide budget-friendly access to premium quality.
The pricing of Isfahan handwoven carpets, including 12-meter carpets, is influenced by various factors such as size (larger sizes cost more), fiber quality (wool/silk/cotton), design complexity, knot density, weaving technique, dyeing, and overall lifespan.
Due to their significance and value, proper care is essential. Historically, natural dyes were used and carpets were washed in salty rivers to set colors. Today, entrust washing and restoration to reputable, specialized carpet-care centers to prevent damage.
Isfahan handwoven carpets, renowned for their captivating beauty, can be purchased in person or online. Online purchasing saves time and cost when you choose reputable sites that offer a wide variety of high-quality carpets at fair prices.
At Rugeast, we offer curated Isfahan pieces with quality control, competitive pricing, 31-day returns, fast EU shipping, and a 2-year Rugeast warranty—so you can buy with confidence.
Isfahan handwoven carpets attract many enthusiasts thanks to their unique beauty and heritage. They are woven in custom sizes and patterns, and prices vary by materials, design, and density. For secure online purchase and expert guidance, visit rugeast.com/en.
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