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Since 1921: Your expert for hand-knotted oriental rugs
Tabriz Persian rugs come from Iran's most storied rug-weaving city in the north-west — celebrated for an exceptional breadth of patterns, from elaborate medallion and hunting scenes to pictorial compositions, and a master craftsmanship that has shaped Persian rug history for over five centuries.
Tabriz hand-knotted rugs originate from the central city of East Azerbaijan Province, an area spanning approximately 237.45 square kilometers. As one of the five major cities in Iran and a vital economic hub, Tabriz has been a legendary center for weaving authentic Persian carpets for centuries, highly sought after by collectors and interior designers across Europe and the world.
The name Tabriz is believed to be derived from two components: "Tap" (hill, high) and "Riz" (spring), meaning "the spring at the hill." Nestled beneath the Ainali hill, Tabriz has always been situated along the path of flowing natural springs, a crucial element for washing and processing high-quality carpet wool.
Armenian historians from the 14th century noted that Khosrow Arshak built Tabriz in retaliation against Ardeshir Babakan, naming it "Da-e-Vorz" (this is for revenge), which evolved into Tabriz. Others believe the name derives from "To" (warmth) and "Ri" (flowing water), referencing the region's warm thermal springs.
Historically, the city's profound cultural shifts, particularly during the Seljuk Empire in the 11th century, shaped its artistic identity. The fusion of Persian and Turkic influences established Tabriz as a premier center for traditional Oriental rugs, blending diverse weaving techniques that persist in today's luxury Tabriz carpets.
The golden age of Tabriz artistry began during the Ilkhanate era (11th century AD). As the capital city, it became an international cultural hub. However, it was during the Safavid dynasty—when Tabriz was the political and artistic center—that the Persian carpet weaving art truly peaked.
Legendary master Kamal al-Din Behzad migrated to Tabriz, establishing royal workshops that produced breathtaking illustrated manuscripts and carpet designs. This legacy continued into the Qajar period, where institutions like the School of Applied Arts trained master weavers.
Tabriz has been a pivotal center for the Oriental carpets trade since the era of Hulagu Khan. Masterpieces from this region are renowned for their intricate details, elevating carpet weaving from a mere craft to a fine art form. Today, antique Tabriz rugs from the late Qajar and Safavid eras remain some of the most valuable investments in the European art market.
The credibility of handmade Tabriz carpets is heavily tied to its legendary master designers. Pioneers like Mir Masur, Rasam Arjangi, and Abdullah Baqeri infused classical Persian miniature painting into carpet patterns. Mir Masur's "Chahar Fasl" (Four Seasons) remains a globally recognized masterpiece.
This master-apprentice tradition continues today, with contemporary names like Haj Jalili, Emad, Khiabani, Salari, and Khatibi producing high-end luxury silk Tabriz rugs that are highly prized by European interior decorators.
High-quality dyeing is a hallmark of an authentic handmade rug. Tabriz was historically one of the first weaving centers to master both traditional plant-based natural dyes and high-quality imported European colorants, creating unmatched vibrancy and durability.
Today, premium Tabriz carpets utilize warm, sophisticated palettes ideal for European homes: beige, golden cream, earthy terracotta, moss green, deep navy blue, and copper. Innovative weavers are also introducing modern tones like aqua and mauve to suit contemporary interior design trends.
Tabriz is famous for its breathtaking variety of designs, often named after their master creators (e.g., Khatibi, Salari, Aliya). While historically drawing inspiration from diverse Persian motifs, Tabriz designers are masters of refining and perfecting patterns, creating symmetrical, highly detailed masterpieces.
The classic Tabriz Medallion rug, intricate floral all-over designs, and the famous Mahi (fish) pattern are among the most popular choices for buyers looking for high-quality Oriental rugs.
When browsing to buy a Tabriz carpet online, you will encounter several distinct styles. Each offers a unique aesthetic for your living room, dining area, or bedroom:
The quality of a Tabriz rug is traditionally measured in "Raj" (the number of knots per 7 centimeters). Common knot counts range from 40 Raj to exceptionally fine 50, 60, 70, and even 80 Raj. Higher Raj indicates a finer, more valuable hand-knotted Persian carpet.
Masterpieces with 50 Raj or higher typically feature a pure silk warp and a luxurious blend of Kurk wool and silk pile. These materials ensure a soft, luminous texture that catches the light beautifully. Tabriz weavers use the symmetrical Turkish knot, providing exceptional durability and structure.
You can find these exquisite rugs in various standard European room sizes: 2x3m, 3x4m, oversized carpets, long hallway runners, and uniquely elegant round or oval carpets which are a specialty of Tabriz weavers.
When investing in a genuine Tabriz rug, it is crucial to purchase from a reputable source like RugEast. The price of a Tabriz carpet depends primarily on its knot density (Raj), dimensions, and the percentage of natural silk used in its foundation and motifs.
Vintage and Antique Tabriz Rugs: Unlike machine-made carpets that lose value, authentic hand-knotted Tabriz carpets are investment pieces. Vintage Tabriz rugs (often incorrectly referred to as second-hand) command higher prices due to their historical value, rarity, and the beautiful patina the wool develops over decades. Collectors worldwide purchase antique Tabriz rugs as secure financial investments and heritage art pieces.
In fact, one of the most expensive carpets globally is an antique Rothschild Medallion Tabriz rug, famously valued at $71,000, proving the timeless financial and artistic worth of these Persian masterpieces.
Discover the perfect centerpiece for your home by exploring our curated collection. At RugEast, we guarantee the authenticity of every piece. Visit www.rugeast.com to browse and securely order premium hand-knotted Tabriz carpets online, with fast and reliable shipping across Europe.
Quick Summary: Tabriz Rug Characteristics
Authentic Tabriz rugs are strictly hand-knotted. You can verify this by checking the back of the rug; the knots should be slightly uneven and distinct, unlike the perfectly uniform backing of machine-made carpets. Additionally, genuine pieces use the symmetrical Turkish knot and come with a certificate of authenticity when purchased from trusted dealers like RugEast.
"Raj" is the traditional unit used in Tabriz to measure knot density. It refers to the number of knots per 7 centimeters. A higher Raj number (such as 50, 60, or 70 Raj) means the rug is finer, more detailed, and requires more master craftsmanship, making it more valuable.
Yes, absolutely. High-quality Tabriz Persian rugs, especially vintage pieces or those woven with a high percentage of silk (like 50 Raj and above), are considered excellent tangible investments. They retain their value and often appreciate over the years, making them perfect family heirlooms.
To maintain its beauty, vacuum the rug regularly without using a beater bar, which can damage the fibers. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners. For deep cleaning or removing stains, always rely on professional Oriental rug cleaning services to protect the natural plant-based dyes and delicate silk fibers.
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